The Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, considered one of the five pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for every adult Muslim who can afford it. The Hajj takes place every year during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and brings together millions of pilgrims from around the world.
This pilgrimage is an act of faith, purification and total submission to Allah. The rituals of Hajj commemorate the acts ofAbraham (Ibrahim)his son Ishmael, and his wife Hajar, symbolizing faithfulness, patience, and devotion to God.
During the Hajj, pilgrims perform several spiritual and physical rituals:
- Ihram : state of purity and modesty.
- Tawaf : circumambulation of the Kaaba.
- Sa’i: walk between Mounts Safa and Marwah.
- Stay in Arafat and Muzdalifah: prayer and meditation.
- Rituals in Mina: symbolic stoning and ritual sacrifice.
- Farewell Tawaf: last lap around the Kaaba before leaving Mecca.
The Hajj
🕋 Description of the Journey – Hajj to Mecca
Destination : Mecca (Makkah), Saudi Arabia
Duration : 5 to 7 days (depending on the organization)
Type of trip : Pilgrimage religious / spiritual
🌟 Highlights of the trip
Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba : Perform the prayer, and the Tawaf around the be the most sacred place of Islam.
Ritual of Sa i : Walking between the hills Safa and Marwah, recalling the story of Hajar and his son Ishmael.
Mount Arafat : A day of meditation and prayer central place of the Hajj.
Muzdalifah and Mina : The experience of late-night rituals and stoning symbolic of the stelae.
Ritual Sacrifice (Qurbaani) : Commemoration of the sacrifice of Abraham.
Tawaf of farewell : Last lap around the Kaaba before leaving Mecca.
Spiritual Immersion : Meeting and sharing with pilgrims from around the world, strengthening the faith and brotherhood.
🗺️ Suggested itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival in Mecca
Installation at the hotel near the Sacred Mosque.
First prayers and explore the surrounding area.
Day 2 : Ihram, and Tawaf
Entering the state of purity (Ihram).
First circumambulation of the Kaaba (Tawaf).
Walking between Safa and Marwah (Sa i).
Day 3 : Day at Mina
Travel to Mina.
Installation in tents.
Prayers and preparation for the rituals of the next day.
Day 4 : Mount Arafat, and Muzdalifah
Prayer and meditation on Mount Arafat.
Night at Muzdalifah and collect stones for the stoning.
Day 5 : Ritual of Mina and Qurbaani
Stoning symbolic of the stelae representing Satan.
Ritual Sacrifice (Qurbaani) to commemorate Abraham.
Return to Mecca for The Tawaf of farewell.
Day 6-7 : the Last prayers and departure
Additional prayers to the Sacred Mosque.
Free time for shopping or spiritual activities.
Departure from Mecca.
Highlights
- Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba The holiest place in Islam. Perform Tawaf, circumambulation around the Kaaba.
- Sa’i between Safa and Marwah Ritual walk remembering Hajar and her son Ishmael.
- Mount Arafat Day of prayer, meditation and supplication, heart of Hajj.
- Muzdalifah Please open and collect the piers for the lapidation.
- Mina Lapidation symbolique of the models représentant Satan. Sacrifice ritual (Qurbani) commemorant Abraham.
- Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada) Last lap around the Kaaba before leaving Mecca.
- Spiritual Immersion and Fellowship Meet pilgrims from around the world. Experience spiritual purification and faith strengthening.
